Lush green volcanic mountains,
magnificent white sandy beaches,
beautifully preserved architecture of yesteryear,
a culturally and ethnically diverse people
totaling no more than one hundred thousand,
all on 133 square miles.
This is the tri island state of
Grenada, Carriacou and Petit Martinique.
Christopher Columbus first sighted Grenada in 1498 on his third voyage. At that time Arawaks inhabited it, an Amerindian tribe which originated around the Amazon basin. Caribs followed shortly afterwards although they were less numerous. In a fierce battle between the remaining Caribs and French, the former, realizing they were outnumbered and would be conquered, all committed suicide and jumped from a cliff in a northern town of Grenada, Sauteurs, now known as Leapers Hill.
There were many attempts made by the Europeans to settle Grenada and colonize its inhabitants. Since its initial sighting Grenada has passed through many hands, including the French, and Spanish until finally the British gained possession of the island. Vestiges of these cultures, particularly the French and British, remain very evident in modern-day Grenada.
During this period of colonization the plantation system was imposed on Grenada. The plantation system in Grenada, as in other Caribbean islands, was a comprehensive institution, based on sugar production mainly, as well as coffee and cotton production. Slave labour was the linchpin of the plantation system
August 1, 1838 marked the emancipation of slaves all over the Caribbean, Grenada included. With this new freedom, questions were raised as to what type of government Grenada would adopt. In 1877 Crown Colony government was introduced. However, efforts to change this system were spearheaded by T. A. Marryshow and C. F. P. Renwick. In 1924, the old legislative council came to an end and the Grenadian constitution was revised. More demands were made for self-governance side by side with attempts to establish a West Indies Federation.
In 1967 Grenada became an Associated State of Great Britain and as such was given a new constitution. On February 7, 1974, Grenada became a fully independent country.
The National Anthem
Hail Grenada, land of Ours
We pledge ourselves to thee
Heads, hearts and hands in unity
To reach our destiny
Ever conscious of God
Being proud of our heritage
May we with faith and courage
Aspire, build, advance
As one people, one family
God bless our nation
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